As a parent in today’s society, there are many things to worry about: Is your kid eating properly? Exercising enough? Sleeping well? Taking care of themselves? Using their phone too much? Who are they talking to? Are they being safe online? What are they posting? Half of these worries didn’t exist when I was a kid, but now as a stepparent to a 13-year-old, my mind is constantly racing and worrying about her social media habits. Children and teenagers are going to use social media- that’s just a fact nowadays. What is important is to educate your child about the risks of posting online, and how to avoid any issues that may arise if they choose to use social media.

What are the risks?
Content
As much as we would love to shield our children’s eyes from the content that is visible on the internet, we can’t always protect them from everything. The internet is full of unsavory content, and unfortunately for parents, it’s very easy to access it from any smartphone, tablet, or computer. Some content that may look like it is for children at a glance can be very much the opposite. Back in 2019, YouTube videos surfaced of children’s cartoons being edited with horrendous content which went unnoticed by some parents.
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Bullying
While bullying is unfortunately an unavoidable aspect of many children’s lives, social media gives them another opportunity to both receive and leave mean comments. Not only could your child receive hateful comments from their schoolmates, but public social media platforms also open the figurative doors to thousands of strangers to do the same. In some cases, cyberbullying can lead to depression, self-esteem issues, anxiety, and for some, the hate can become too much to handle and can lead to suicide. Amanda Todd is a tragic example of cyberbullying going too far.
Privacy
Many children may not know about the importance of protecting their identity online. While they may not go around telling everyone their home address or personal information in person, they may not be able to identify a stranger online trying to collect their information in a less-direct way. Chat rooms, video comments or even photos with identifiable objects in the background are an easy way to let a predator know your whereabouts without telling them directly.

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Screen Addiction
It may not sound serious, but screen addiction is a big concern in youth today. Losing interest in other activities, withdrawal symptoms (irritability, mood changes, sleeping issues, headaches, etc), and blowout arguments caused by screen time discussions are all indicators that a child may be addicted to their screens according to an article posted by Today’s Parent. In addition to the addiction, too much social media can lead to anxiety, self-esteem issues and stress.
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How Can We Help?
There are many ways we can help our children navigate how to use social media in a healthy way. The most important thing we can do is to educate them on the potential risks of using social media, and to create an open, safe space for them to discuss their concerns. Setting boundaries and rules can be a great place to start when your child first brings up their desire to use social media. For younger children and preteens, monitoring both the content they are viewing as well as the amount of time they are using social media is very important. Finally, leading by example is extremely important when it comes to phone usage and creating healthy habits. If you want your child to engage in hobbies outside of social media, you need to also engage in hobbies outside of your own social media.
What other risks are there for children and preteens who want to use social media? What age do you think it is appropriate for a child to begin using it?
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